A chronological resume is a type of resume that lists an individual's work experience in reverse chronological order, with their most recent position listed first and progressing backward through previous positions. This format emphasizes the candidate’s professional progression over time, highlighting promotions or job advancements while downplaying any employment gaps or career setbacks. It is commonly used by individuals who are looking to advance their careers or change jobs within a similar industry and want to showcase their relevant work experience in the most straightforward manner possible.